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- $Unique_ID{BRK00128}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Why Hasn't Penicillin Wiped Out All Pneumonias?}
- $Subject{infections cures penicillin Infection Pneumonias antibiotics
- antibiotic pneumonia streptococcal bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Legionella Legionnaire Legionnaire's disease mycoplasma fungus fungi fungal
- sputum bacterial bacterium lung lungs}
- $Volume{A-5}
- $Log{
- Symptoms of Influenza and Strep Throat*0008501.scf
- Pneumonia Infected Lung*0015401.scf
- Lobar and Viral Pneumonia*0015402.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Why Hasn't Penicillin Wiped Out All Pneumonias?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: If antibiotics are so effective, they should be capable of
- destroying all the germs responsible for disease. Why hasn't penicillin wiped
- out all pneumonias?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Although the penicillin antibiotics are effective against many forms
- of pneumonia, it won't treat them all. Before antibiotics were invented,
- almost all cases of pneumonia were attributed to streptococcal bacteria
- (Streptococcus pneumoniae), which respond well to penicillin. Now, strep
- pneumonia accounts for only 55% to 76% of cases. Other causes include
- Legionella (which causes Legionnaire's disease) and mycoplasma, a fungus. An
- additional problem is that pneumonias that were once susceptible to penicillin
- antibiotics are growing increasingly resistant.
- To diagnose pneumonia, a physician tests a sample of sputum coughed up
- from the lungs searching for the bacterial culprit. Many physicians treat
- most pneumonia cases empirically, that is they administer an antibiotic such
- as penicillin to kill the most likely causes before they get the test results
- back. If the first antibiotic doesn't work, then the test results are used to
- help choose a more specific or stronger antibiotic.
- Despite research, which continues to discover new and more affective
- antibiotics, I doubt that the day will ever arrive when a single medication
- will totally eradicate an infectious disease. Prevention is the name of the
- game.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-